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The acronym GDPR stands for General Data Protection Regulation. This regulation is a comprehensive data protection law that was enacted by the European Union in May 2018. Its primary purpose is to enhance the protection of individuals' data privacy and create a unified approach to data protection across the EU member states. GDPR gives individuals more control over their personal data and mandates strict rules on how organizations collect, process, and store such data.

Understanding GDPR is critical for cybersecurity professionals, as compliance with these regulations is essential for any organization that handles the personal data of EU citizens. Organizations must also be aware of the heavy penalties for non-compliance, which serves as a strong incentive to adhere to these regulations.

Other options presented do not accurately reflect the established meaning of GDPR, as they either introduce terms that do not exist in the regulatory framework or do not convey the correct emphasis on data protection.