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The first step an organization should take when developing a disaster recovery plan is to identify the organization's assets. This step is crucial as it provides a comprehensive understanding of what the organization needs to protect in the event of a disaster. By identifying assets, the organization can prioritize what is most critical to its operations, which may include hardware, software, data, and personnel. This information serves as the foundation upon which the entire disaster recovery plan will be built, guiding subsequent steps and decisions about risk management, data retention, and recovery strategies.

Identifying the organization's assets allows for a clearer assessment of potential impacts from different types of disasters, whether natural, technical, or human-induced. Understanding the critical business functions associated with these assets helps in planning recovery processes that ensure minimal disruption and quick restoration of services. This prioritized approach ensures that resources are allocated effectively, further enhancing an organization's resilience in the face of unexpected events.